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FAO and USAID Partner to Revitalize Sri Lanka's Agriculture Sector
FAO and USAID Partner to Revitalize Sri Lanka’s Agriculture

FAO and USAID Partner to Revitalize Sri Lanka’s Agriculture

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and USAID are teaming up with Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Agriculture. Their $9.2 million initiative aims to boost paddy productivity and diversify crops on marginal land. This collaboration will promote sustainable agricultural development programs in the country.

This partnership arrives at a critical time for Sri Lankan farming. The nation faces challenges after poor harvests in 2022 led to a 50% drop in production. The effort seeks to revive agriculture and support vulnerable farmers across the island.

FAO, with USAID’s support, has already made significant progress in helping Sri Lankan farmers. They provided over 58,700 metric tonnes of essential fertilizers to all paddy farmers within nine months.

The 2023 Yala paddy season sowing covered about 500,000 hectares. This impressive achievement accounts for 92% of the targeted area.

$9.2 Million Initiative to Enhance Paddy Productivity and Diversify Crops

FAO, USAID, and Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Agriculture have launched a $9.2 million initiative. It aims to boost paddy productivity and promote crop diversification in Sri Lanka. This four-year project will help 10,000 farmers in Hambanthota, Vauniya, Anuradhapura, and Kurunegala districts.

The initiative supports farmers in diversifying 1,250 hectares of paddy lands during the Yala season. It promotes sustainable farming practices and growing suitable cash crops. The project also encourages efficient water and fertilizer use on 5,000 acres of paddy.

Streamlining Supply Chains for Smallholder Farmer Support

A key goal is establishing streamlined supply chains for smallholder farmers. This ensures timely access to affordable supplies and machinery. The project aims to boost productivity and profitability in Sri Lanka’s agriculture sector.

The partnership addresses challenges like low labor productivity and the need for diversification. It promotes sustainable farming practices to increase agricultural output. The initiative also aims to boost export earnings and energize the rural economy.

Building on Previous US Support and Donations to Sri Lankan Farmers

The FAO and USAID partnership aims to revitalize Sri Lanka’s agriculture sector. This builds on the US’s vital support for Sri Lankan farmers during the recent economic crisis. In 2022, the US provided crucial fertilizer donations to help paddy farmers.

The US donated 36,000 metric tons of Triple Super Phosphate to Sri Lanka. They also provided 9,800 metric tons of urea during the economic crisis. These fertilizers went to over 1 million vulnerable paddy farmers for free.

Crucial Support for Vulnerable Paddy Farmers

FAO and the Ministry of Agriculture teamed up to distribute the donated fertilizers. They focused on reaching the most vulnerable paddy farmers in Sri Lanka. This effort helped farmers keep their jobs and ensure food security.

The new $9.2 million partnership strengthens US support for Sri Lankan farmers. It focuses on sustainable farming, crop diversity, and efficient resource use. The project aims to boost smallholder farmers’ resilience and profits.

FAO and USAID Partner to Revitalize Sri Lanka’s Agriculture Sector

The FAO and USAID have teamed up with Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Agriculture. Their $9.2 million project aims to boost the country’s farming sector. This initiative will help 10,000 farmers in four districts: Hambanthota, Vauniya, Anuradhapura, and Kurunegala.

The four-year program will improve paddy productivity and crop variety. Farmers will grow cash crops on 1,250 hectares during the Yala season. The project will also promote efficient use of water and fertilizer on 5,000 acres of paddy.

FAO Representative Vimlendra Sharan highlighted the partnership’s importance. He said it combines resources and expertise to build resilience in agriculture. FAO and USAID will work closely with Sri Lanka’s government to ensure success.

This project builds on previous US support for Sri Lankan farmers. In 2022, the US donated fertilizer to over 1 million paddy farmers. The current initiative aims to strengthen agriculture and improve farmers’ lives.

Discussions with IMF Focus on Taxation and Revenue Goals
Sri Lanka IMF Talks Focus on Tax and Revenue Targets

Sri Lanka IMF Talks Focus on Tax and Revenue Targets

The Sri Lanka economy and IMF are discussing fiscal policies and tax reforms. These talks aim to tackle revenue goals and economic challenges. They’re part of the ongoing IMF agreement.

Key Sri Lankan officials met in Washington recently. The Central Bank Governor, Treasury Secretary, and President’s Economic Advisor attended. They focused on tax parts of the IMF deal, especially VAT and revenue targets.

The Cabinet Spokesperson said the government wants to follow IMF recommendations. This is vital for successful economic reforms in Sri Lanka.

Officials will update the public in an upcoming media briefing. The world and Sri Lankans eagerly await the results. These talks could greatly impact the country’s economic future.

IMF and Sri Lanka Engage in Discussions on Fiscal Policies

The IMF and Sri Lanka are discussing fiscal policies. They aim to align Sri Lanka’s taxation and revenue targets with IMF recommendations. These talks address Sri Lanka’s economic challenges, including tourism decline and foreign reserve depletion.

Cabinet Spokesperson Highlights Aim to Align with IMF Recommendations

Cabinet Spokesperson Vijitha Herath stressed aligning fiscal policies with IMF recommendations. No final decisions have been made yet. The government seeks a path for economic stability and growth.

Meetings in Washington Include Key Sri Lankan Officials

A Sri Lankan delegation is in Washington, DC. The CBSL Governor and Treasury Secretary are part of this group. They’re discussing the IMF program’s continuation under the new Government.

These key officials are negotiating expected tax benefits and revenue measures. These elements will be crucial to the IMF agreement.

Tax Components of IMF Agreement Under Review

The tax components of the IMF agreement are under review. The government wants to provide tax benefits and offset losses. They’re also addressing leakages in the Customs and Excise Department.

Recovering defaulted taxes is on the agenda. Leveraging GDP growth for additional revenue is also being considered.

Discussions with IMF Focus on Taxation and Revenue Goals

Sri Lanka is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about taxation and revenue targets. The focus is on boosting revenue collection while providing tax benefits to support growth. These measures aim to ease the burden on citizens.

Value Added Tax (VAT) and Revenue Targets Central to Talks

The Value Added Tax (VAT) system is a key topic in the discussions. The government may offer VAT exemptions for essential items to help citizens. However, this must be balanced with meeting revenue targets.

Tax avoidance practices cost countries between 100-240 billion USD annually. Sri Lanka aims to optimize its VAT structure to minimize losses while offering targeted relief.

Sri Lanka Seeks to Provide Tax Benefits and Offset Losses

Sri Lanka is considering raising the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Tax threshold. This would provide tax benefits to more taxpayers. The government knows it needs to make up for potential revenue losses.

Developing countries like Sri Lanka rely heavily on corporate income tax. They face a bigger burden from Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) practices. Sri Lanka is part of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework to address tax avoidance.

Proposed Measures Include Addressing Leakages in Customs and Excise Department

One plan to offset revenue losses is to fix leaks in the Customs and Excise Department. Sri Lanka aims to boost revenue by strengthening enforcement and closing loopholes. Regional tax organizations like SAARC help countries implement effective tax policies.

Recovering Defaulted Taxes and Leveraging GDP Growth for Additional Revenue

Sri Lanka is looking to recover defaulted taxes. They plan to use stricter enforcement and offer incentives for voluntary compliance. This could bring defaulters back into the tax net and increase revenue.

The government also plans to use current GDP growth to generate more tax revenue. As the economy grows, the tax base should widen. This could increase revenue without new taxes.

Reforms and Collaboration: The Path Forward for Sri Lanka and IMF

Sri Lanka faces economic challenges that require collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF approved a $2.9 billion Extended Fund Facility arrangement for Sri Lanka. This 48-month plan aims to address balance of payments issues and implement structural changes.

Sri Lanka needs a tax policy unit in the Finance Ministry. This unit would advise on tax policies and oversee tax governance. It would focus on direct and indirect taxes, and analyze cost-benefits of new taxes.

The country must strive for a more balanced tax structure. Over 80% of government tax revenue comes from indirect taxes. Multiple corporate tax rates for different industries could promote specific areas.

Sri Lanka must address its debt sustainability. The country aims to negotiate new debt repayment schedules with creditors. Support from China, India, and Japan will aid economic recovery aligned with the IMF programme.

The government must ensure efficient public services and secure food, medicine, and fuel. Two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s energy supply comes from fuel imports. This leaves the nation vulnerable to global energy price shocks.

The IMF calls for stronger social safety nets during fiscal reforms. The government needs to balance public spending, tax revenues, and sustainable foreign borrowing.

By implementing these reforms, Sri Lanka can create a more stable future. This path requires commitment to fiscal consolidation and robust tax policies. With international support, Sri Lanka can overcome its challenges and emerge stronger.

FAO and Norway Collaborate to Enhance Resilience in Fisheries Sector
FAO and Norway Collaborate to Enhance Fisheries Resilience

FAO and Norway Collaborate to Enhance Fisheries Resilience

The FAO and Norad are teaming up to strengthen Sri Lanka’s fisheries and aquaculture sector. This international cooperation aims to boost sustainable fishing and support the country’s blue economy. The goal is to ensure food security and promote responsible practices.

Fish is crucial for Sri Lanka’s protein needs. Over half of the nation’s animal protein comes from fish consumption. However, the industry faces many challenges.

Rising fuel prices and production costs are major issues. Fish loss along the value chain also impacts product affordability. These problems particularly affect low-income groups.

The FAO-Norway project will target three main areas. First, they’ll work to stop illegal and unreported fishing. Second, they’ll increase climate change resilience. Third, they’ll reduce food waste in the fisheries chain.

The project will provide technical support to various groups. These include policymakers, management experts, and industry professionals. Fishers, fish farmers, and fish workers will also receive help.

The aim is to boost Sri Lanka’s fisheries sector through responsible resource use. Marine conservation will play a key role in this effort. This will contribute to the country’s overall socio-economic growth.

Sri Lanka’s Fisheries Sector Faces Challenges

Sri Lanka’s fisheries industry supports 2.5 million coastal residents. It’s struggling amid the country’s economic crisis. The sector provides half of Sri Lankans’ animal protein but faces rising fuel prices and costs.

Economic Crisis Impacts Fisheries Industry

Fuel price hikes have hit the fisheries sector hard. Higher costs make it tough for fishers to earn a living. As a result, fish prices have increased, affecting low-income groups.

Rising Fuel Prices and Production Costs Affect Affordability

Fish is a key protein source for Sri Lankans. But soaring costs have made it less affordable for many households. This raises concerns about people’s nutrition, especially in lower-income groups.

Fish Loss and Waste Along the Value Chain

Sri Lanka’s fisheries face fish loss and waste issues. Poor cold storage and transport lead to post-harvest losses. This reduces fish supply in the market.

Addressing these problems is vital for food security. It’s also crucial for maintaining the sector’s long-term sustainability.

FAO and Norway Collaborate to Enhance Resilience in Fisheries Sector

FAO and Norway are teaming up to boost Sri Lanka’s fisheries sector. They’re focusing on responsible use of resources and building capacity. Their project aims to improve fisheries governance, fight illegal fishing, and adapt to climate change.

FAO delivered two climate-resilient fishing boats to the Ministry of Fisheries. These boats, SL20 and SL23, cost about LKR 9 million. The project also introduced 30 modified fish display stalls across Sri Lanka.

Developing Capacities to Combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing

The project aims to fight illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. It’s implementing Port State Measures and improving marine resources management. These efforts protect small-scale fishers’ livelihoods and ensure food security in Sri Lanka.

Increasing Resilience to Climate Change

Sri Lanka’s fisheries sector is vulnerable to climate change impacts. The project builds resilience through training and new technologies. Climate-resilient fishing boats are helping the sector adapt to changing conditions.

Reducing Food Loss and Waste in the Fisheries Value Chain

A NARA study found poor maintenance practices among Sri Lankan fish retailers. This leads to significant post-harvest losses. FAO’s new fish display stalls promote better handling and storage practices.

These stalls aim to reduce food loss along the fisheries value chain. The FAO-Norway partnership shows commitment to sustainable fisheries development in Sri Lanka. It addresses IUU fishing, climate change, and post-harvest losses.

This project aims to improve fishing communities’ well-being. It also ensures responsible use of fisheries resources for future generations.

Introducing Technology Upgrades for Sustainability

The FAO is boosting Sri Lanka’s fisheries with new tech upgrades. These aim to tackle issues like post-harvest losses and high fuel use. Advanced cooling, fuel-efficient tech, and AI apps will improve the industry’s sustainability.

Advanced Cooling Systems to Reduce Post-Harvest Losses

New cooling systems on multi-day fishing boats help cut post-harvest losses. These systems keep fish fresh and high-quality. This increases market value and reduces waste.

The upgrade benefits fishermen financially and supports food security. More of the catch now reaches consumers in better condition.

Fuel-Efficient Bulbous Bow Technology to Cut Fuel Consumption

The FAO has added fuel-efficient bulbous bow tech to fishing boats. This design change cuts drag and boosts efficiency. Boats with this tech can save up to 13% on fuel.

Lower fuel use means less cost for fishermen. It also reduces harmful emissions. This tech makes fishing more eco-friendly and cost-effective.

AI-Powered Mobile App for Real-Time Fish Quality Assessment

An AI-powered app now helps assess fish quality in real-time. It quickly checks catch quality against Yellowfin Tuna export standards. The app gives instant feedback on freshness, size, and overall condition.

This tool helps fishers and processors make smart choices. It boosts operations and meets global market needs. The app improves competitiveness and promotes sustainable fishing practices.

Sri Lanka Achieves Record Paddy Harvest in 2024 Yala Season
Sri Lanka Achieves Record Paddy Harvest in 2024 Yala Season

Sri Lanka Achieves Record Paddy Harvest in 2024 Yala Season

Sri Lanka has set a new record for paddy harvest in the 2024 Yala season. The Department of Agriculture reports a total production of 4.5 million metric tons. This exceeds the annual rice need of 2.4 million metric tons, boosting the country’s food security.

Farmers’ hard work and new farming methods led to this success. The agriculture sector has been using modern tech and best practices. These efforts have helped increase crop production significantly.

Sri Lanka is known for its high rice yield in South Asia. The country produces about 3,885 kg/ha annually. Two main growing seasons, Yala and Maha, ensure a steady rice supply.

Government support has been key to this record harvest. About 10% of Sri Lanka’s land is used for paddy fields. This shows how important rice is for the country’s economy and food supply.

Record-Breaking Paddy Production in 2024 Yala Season

Sri Lanka’s 2024 Yala season saw a record-breaking paddy harvest. The country produced nearly 3 million metric tons of rice. This marks a significant boost in domestic rice production.

The government’s support measures led to this impressive yield. Fertilizer subsidies and new agricultural technologies boosted crop productivity. These efforts ensure food security for the nation.

The focus on sustainable practices also played a key role. Farmers adopted methods that improved both quantity and quality of rice.

Metric Tons of Paddy Harvest Recorded

The 2024 Yala season produced 2.6 metric tons of paddy. This contributed to 4.5 million metric tons of total rice production. Sri Lanka now meets its annual rice requirement of 2.4 million metric tons.

The surplus production makes the country self-sufficient in rice. This achievement opens doors for potential rice exports in the future.

Department of Agriculture Confirms Highest Yield

Officials confirmed the highest yield in the 2024 Yala season. The average yield per hectare increased significantly. This success is due to high-yielding rice varieties and efficient fertilizer use.

Farmers applied potassium (K) at the panicle stage. This strategy boosted grain yield and enhanced rice quality.

The record harvest shows Sri Lanka’s progress in food security. It also promotes rural development and contributes to economic growth. The success stems from government initiatives and farmers’ hard work.

Government Initiatives to Support Agricultural Sector

Sri Lanka’s government has taken steps to boost farming and ensure food security. These measures provide financial aid, subsidies, and resources to farmers. The goal is to increase productivity and improve farmers’ lives.

The government allocated 200 million rupees to buy milk powder from Milco (Pvt) Ltd. This supports the dairy industry and maintains a stable milk powder supply. They’ve also arranged for 55,000 metric tons of MOP fertilizer.

This fertilizer will be given to farmers for free. It ensures they have essential nutrients for their crops.

Fertilizer Subsidy Increased to 25,000 Rupees from 2024 Maha Season

The government raised the fertilizer subsidy for paddy farming to 25,000 rupees per hectare. This increase starts from the 2024 Maha season. It helps farmers afford inputs to maintain soil fertility.

The subsidy boost aims to improve crop yields. Farmers can now better manage their production costs.

Rs.4000 Fertilizer Subsidy Provided for Rubber Cultivation

Rubber farming is crucial to Sri Lanka’s economy. The government now offers a Rs.4000 fertilizer subsidy for rubber cultivation. This support encourages growth in this valuable crop.

The subsidy helps rubber farmers maintain healthy, productive plantations. It contributes to the overall success of the agricultural sector.

Ensuring Food Security and Sustainability

Sri Lanka’s record-breaking paddy harvest in 2024 Yala season boosts food security. The surplus rice production meets domestic demand, reducing import reliance. The government modernizes agriculture with new technologies and farming practices.

Surplus Rice Production Leads to Self-Sufficiency

The bumper paddy harvest ensures Sri Lanka’s self-sufficiency in rice. The dry zone contributes 70% of national paddy cultivation. The government aims to increase yield to 9 metric tons per hectare.

New Agricultural Technologies to Boost Yield per Hectare

The government invests in agricultural modernization to double paddy yield. New technologies like precision farming and remote sensing optimize resource use. These advancements help farmers increase yield while reducing environmental impact.

Green Gram Cultivation Program Launched to Meet Domestic Demand

The government started a green gram program for crop diversification. It aims to meet 75% of annual domestic demand. Farmers get free seeds, and import taxes protect local producers.

This initiative supports farmers and reduces import dependence. It further strengthens the country’s food security efforts.

Positive Impacts on Food Security and Economic Growth

Sri Lanka’s 2024 Yala season saw a record-breaking paddy harvest. This success has boosted food security and economic growth. The surplus rice production has reduced imports and conserved foreign exchange reserves.

This achievement is significant given the region’s food challenges. Nearly 371 million people in Asia-Pacific are undernourished. 45% of the population can’t afford a healthy diet.

The government has improved agricultural productivity through various initiatives. These include increased fertilizer subsidies and investment in new technologies. Crop diversification efforts have also contributed to the sector’s economic recovery.

The green gram cultivation program aims to meet domestic demand. It shows Sri Lanka’s commitment to sustainable farming and reducing import dependence. These efforts benefit rural communities by creating jobs and enhancing livelihoods.

Sri Lanka’s success serves as a model for other nations facing similar challenges. The country has prioritized food security and invested in climate-resilient farming techniques. It has also empowered smallholder farmers to build a more sustainable future.

By strengthening its agricultural sector, Sri Lanka is well-positioned for future growth. It can play a leading role in addressing regional food security issues. This contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 of ending hunger and malnutrition.

Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan Launched to Combat Climate Change
Sri Lanka Unveils Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan

Sri Lanka Unveils Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan

Sri Lanka has launched its first Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan. This plan aims to strengthen farming against climate change impacts. It’s funded by the Green Climate Fund and led by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.

The plan will give farmers sustainable practices and tools. These will help them deal with rising temperatures and extreme weather. The goal is to lessen the harmful effects of climate change on agriculture.

Sri Lanka is one of the top 10 countries at risk from climate change. This ranking comes from the Global Climate Risk Index. Without action, crop yields could drop by 10-12% in dry and intermediate zones.

The plan is a key step towards a stronger future for Sri Lankan farmers. It brings together experts from various fields to create effective strategies. These strategies will match Sri Lanka’s development goals.

The plan promotes ways to reduce climate change effects. It also teaches farmers how to adapt their methods. This knowledge will help them face the challenges of a changing climate.

FAO and Green Climate Fund Collaborate to Enhance Agricultural Resilience

The FAO and GCF are teaming up to boost climate-resilient food systems in Sri Lanka. This effort aims to improve agricultural resilience and support low-emission farming practices. It ensures food security for the growing population while promoting sustainable agriculture.

The FAO predicts food production must increase by 60% to feed 9 billion people by 2050. This initiative is a crucial step towards meeting that goal. It addresses both current and future food security challenges.

Innovative Investment Mechanisms to Bridge Farmers and Investors

The FAO-GCF partnership is creating new ways to connect farmers with investors. They’re attracting private sector funding and green investment initiatives. This helps farmers adopt climate-smart agriculture practices and access needed resources.

Similar projects have shown great success. For example, agroforestry systems on Mount Kilimanjaro increased farmers’ incomes by 25%. This was achieved through coffee cultivation, demonstrating the potential of these investments.

Promoting Youth Entrepreneurship in Agriculture

The collaboration focuses on getting youth involved in agriculture. They work with government bodies, private sector, and academia to create opportunities. This helps young people contribute to low-emission farming and climate-resilient food systems.

Youth involvement ensures long-term sustainability of Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector. It also boosts the nation’s economic growth and stability. This approach addresses both present and future agricultural needs.

Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan Launched to Combat Climate Change

Sri Lanka has launched its Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan to tackle climate change challenges. This initiative, backed by the Green Climate Fund and FAO, aims to strengthen the agricultural sector’s resilience.

Sri Lanka ranks among the top ten countries most vulnerable to extreme weather events. Without proper measures, dry and intermediate zones could face a 10-12% yield reduction in agriculture.

The plan involves various stakeholders, including government bodies, private sector, and academia. It aims to develop innovative investment mechanisms for Sri Lanka’s agricultural landscape. The goal is to connect farmers with investors for climate-smart interventions.

The global agrifood system currently emits one-third of all emissions. Food systems consume about 70% of fresh water resources. Global food demand is expected to rise to feed 9.7 billion people by 2050.

The launch workshop is the first of many planned consultations. Sri Lanka is taking proactive steps to equip its agricultural sector for adaptation and resilience. This approach will help ensure food security while reducing agriculture’s environmental impact.

Key Components of Sri Lanka’s Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy

Sri Lanka’s Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan aims to boost agricultural resilience and fight climate change. The $140 million plan promotes sustainable farming, ecosystem restoration, and environmental conservation. It focuses on low-emission agriculture, climate-resilient food systems, and attracting green investments.

The plan targets over 470,000 smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. It covers 11 administrative districts and six provinces. The project is funded through a six-year Investment Project Financing Credit.

Funding sources include $125 million from IDA Transitional Credit and $15 million from other sources. The plan allocates $42 million for agriculture production and marketing. It also designates $92 million for water management and $6 million for project oversight.

Agroforestry is a key priority, integrating trees into farmland to boost ecosystem services. This practice enhances biodiversity and carbon sequestration. Agroforestry helps farmers adapt to climate change by providing shade and reducing soil erosion.

The plan supports agroforestry adoption through training and financial incentives. A Project Management Unit within the Ministry oversees implementation. A National Project Steering Committee provides strategic guidance and coordination.

Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to assess the plan’s outcomes. These measures ensure effective implementation of the action plan.